Papi

Papi

Saturday, June 22, 2019

The Mariel Boatlift the story of the Capote family from La CUJAE Continuing series.


Afterward, Papi left for Habana to get away from trouble and met my Mami in Habana 1968 in the backyard of our Grandparents(Oyo &Tata) house in Fontanar.In fact, Mami was known around the barrio as "La que le robo el novio a Juanita" the one who stoled Juanita's boyfriend. So my Abuela Delia and  Tia Margarit could not leave my Papi alone in Cuba they felt in the times of Carmaoica boatlift. My Mami had her parents and grandparents all in Cuba and cousins. They had four children Hector(Hectico) Gustavo Capote Vargas age 7(me), Jose Enrique Capote Vargas age 5, Ernesto(Ernie) Antonio Capote Vargas age 5, and Jorge (Yoyi) Ernqiue Capote Vargas a few months old. Our family lived in Habana in the Barrio de la Cujae along with Mami's parents in the Barrio of Fontanar still in Habana, and the rest of the family was in Camaguey and Matanzas.  


In the 1970s, after many years of failed promises by Fidel Castro and sacrifices by the Cuban people. Our family saw no change to their standard of living; in fact, things were becoming harder to find outside of the dollar black-market. During those times, you could go to jail for having American dollars in Cuba. However, Castro was still popular, and my Papi Hector L. Capote was a Communist. He went to the marches that supported the Cuban revolution, but he told me his boss “expected it.” Moreover, Mami avoided the marches by saying she had to take care of us four boys, and we had health issues(which we did). Relations with the U.S.A. where at a standstill and disorganized even though American President Jimmy Carter tried a new approach with Cuba in the late 1970s. The problem of immigration and terrorism against Cuba (from outside Cuban-exiles and internal groups)  were the hot topics. However, the U.S.A had stopped the “Freedom Flights” that lasted from 1965 to 1973, and few Cubans could leave the island pressure was building.
Moreover,  Cuba was at war in Angola and various other African countries and some Latin. But in Angola which lasted from 1975 till 1988 at one point over 56,000 Cuban troops where fighting. Overall 10,000 Cuban soldiers were killed in Angola since 1975. Moreover, the U.S.A. embargo against Cuba, which bans exports to Cuba, which were in effect since 1960, had hurt the economy along with mismanagement by the communist regime. The U.S.A. had interfered and supported dictators since  Cuba won independence against Spain in 1902. And in the 1970s when extreme right-winged Cubans performed terrorist acts against  Cuba, the U.S.A. allowed it. Like the Bombing of Cubana Flight 455 on October 6, 1976, killing 73 on board. So this is the backdrop, of our story, and it is essential because when you ask why they would take such a chance across an ocean? These facts and more to come are part of the answer!

Cuba series

Photo by Nick Kenrick. on Foter.com / CC BY-NC-SA

Sunday, June 16, 2019

The Mariel Boatlift the story of the Capote family from La CUJAE a continuing series.

               

The tropical palms could not calm the pain or provide shade for the dark corners where families gathered in Cuban society in 1980 and made “the decision” of the only hope they saw in a grey communist “workers paradise” to leave by boat. My families story is about a young couple Hector(Papi) Lazaro Capote Pino age 32 and Ada(Mami) Marina Vargas Santiago age 26 as they told me their son and other memories and research. They had been married since 1972 but were sweethearts since 1968. Most of our family had left Cuba by 1980 during the time of the Mariel Boatlift they had left in the 1960s in what they called “Freedom Flights.” By the late 1970s, over 700,000 refugees had fled Cuba thru Varadero in Matanzas province for the United States.


Out of the seven brothers and sisters of Hector L. Capote only Roberto Capote age 53, Ricardo Capote Corzo age 54, and Delia Margarita Capote age 29 where still in Cuba. Also, his father Ricardo Hernandez Capote left Cuba on Aug 24, 1967, died in Miami in 1972 age 67 (his grave is in Plan Flagler Memorial Park lot L by a tree and trash can ). My Papi's Mother Delia Pino Perdomo died in Cuba in 1974, age 64. In the 1960s Delia and Delia Margarita wanted to leave Cuba and join the rest of the family already at that time in New York. This is where our family started in the U.S.A., but my Papi Hector L. Capote was sent to the UMAP labor camps around 1965-67 for a year and a half he was around 16 yrs old. Military Units to Aid Production or UMAPs (Unidades Militares de Ayuda a la Producción) were agricultural labor camps operated by the Cuban government from November 1965 to July 1968 in the province of Camagüey, but that is another story

                 Pictures of the Freedom flights from Varadero Beach Airport Cuba